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国际米兰的财务状况迎来显著好转,据报道,其大股东橡树资本可能从中获得超过10亿欧元的丰厚回报。
10月30日,体育新闻传来喜讯,国际米兰在橡树资本的管理下,经济状况迎来显著好转。记者Marco Iaria与媒体Football Benchmark携手对国际米兰的财务进步进行了深入分析,并探讨了若橡树资本选择将俱乐部出售,其潜在的投资收益。
在国际金融界的舆论场中,国际米兰的名字已经盘旋了数月之久。众多私募投资者,特别是来自海外的资金力量,已经秘密地流露出了对从橡树资本手中获取国米部分股权的浓厚兴趣。尽管目前尚未看到任何实质性的交易动态,但关于这一话题的流言蜚语却从未间断,其中就包括近期《晚邮报》曝光的卡塔尔一家名为Al Mirqab的基金。该基金是负责管理卡塔尔埃米尔表弟哈马德·本·贾西姆·本·贾比尔·阿勒萨尼Sheikh财富的家族财务顾问。对于这些传闻,橡树资本并未做出任何回应。
自2024年5月该加州投资机构执掌国际米兰以来,其坚守的核心价值观始终保持一致:“橡树资本全力以赴,旨在为国际米兰的持续兴盛寻求最卓越的成效。该机构的宗旨在于保障国际米兰集团的营运与财务的稳固,维护其母公司的竞技实力,确保其持续位于全球顶级足球俱乐部的行列,进而实现卓越的体育成就,并显著提升其全球商业影响力。”
尽管这并非一项旨在迅速完成的策略,而是着眼于长远发展的计划,然而,基金的本质在于设定投资期限并最终获取收益。加之,橡树资本对国际米兰的收购在某种程度上被视为一种惊喜。
值得关注的是,橡树资本,一家在另类投资领域具有显著专长的管理公司,致力于为陷入财务困境的企业提供贷款服务,包括压力债务与不良债务投资,此类交易相较于传统投资风险更大。该公司的资产管理规模达到约2060亿美元,近期已被加拿大博枫集团(Brookfield)完成全资并购。橡树资本通过其在卢森堡的实体Grand Tower和International Sports Capital,掌握了国际米兰99.6%的股权,而剩下的0.4%则被少数股东所拥有。
张康阳家族因未能履行2024年5月到期的三年期贷款义务,累计欠款本金及利息高达3.95亿欧元,导致橡树资本作为债权人,行使其股份质押权,从而接管了国际米兰俱乐部。尽管有关阿拉伯投资者有意接盘的传言不绝于耳,但有一点不容置疑:一旦橡树资本选择出售其在国米的部分或全部股份,无疑将实现一笔可观的收益。
以下为改写后的段落: 鉴于以下事实:在2021至2025年间,该俱乐部在体育竞技领域实现了显著成就,并且其财务表现亦实现了显著提升。在2022/23赛季,俱乐部成功晋级伊斯坦布尔的欧洲冠军联赛决赛,其总收入从2021/22赛季的3.22亿欧元增长至3.86亿欧元。在这其中,欧洲赛事的收入从6200万欧元跃升至1亿欧元,而比赛日的收入也从4400万欧元增加到了8200万欧元。与此同时,俱乐部的净亏损较上一年同期减少了近一半,从1.4亿欧元降至8500万欧元。
自橡树资本在2024年5月接管国际米兰以来,球队在2023/24赛季的末段成功将净亏损幅度大幅缩减。在新的管理层引领下的首个完整赛季——即2024/25赛季,蓝黑军团继2020/21赛季后再次挺进欧冠决赛。该赛季,球队的营业收入攀升至5.46亿欧元,其中国际赛事收入高达1.68亿欧元,这一成绩得益于欧冠的卓越表现以及世俱杯的参赛资格。比赛日收入亦超过1亿欧元,这是球队多年来首次实现盈利,税后净利润达到了3500万欧元。
By the 2025-26 season, a decline in international competition revenue had pushed the club's operating revenue down to 462 million euros. Despite this setback, a sustained focus on cost containment, reduced interest obligations, and the additional 22 million euros in non-operating income secured through a reconciliation with IMG, enabled Internazionale to post a net profit of 23 million euros, marking a second consecutive year of profitability. Throughout these five seasons, operating revenue has seen a significant increase of 44%, with commercial and other revenues soaring by 54% to reach 197 million euros. In terms of expenditures, the proportion of revenue allocated to roster costs (including personnel and amortization) has decreased from 109% to 68%, illustrating a more sustainable cost structure while maintaining competitive on-field prowess.
Since the 2021/22 season, the net debt has been trimmed by 16 percent, falling from 350 million euros to 293 million euros; interest payments have seen a substantial drop of 45 percent, decreasing from 50 million euros in the 2021/22 season to an estimated 28 million euros for the 2025/26 season, largely due to the debt restructuring accomplished by the California Investment Fund in the 2024/25 season. On a broader perspective, although the 2025/26 season's revenue growth was hampered by an unexpected elimination from the Champions League qualifiers by FC Bodø/Glimt, these figures suggest that Inter's financial standing has grown stronger.
俱乐部在财务领域的显著发展带动了其估值的显著攀升。据Football Benchmark的最新数据,至2025年12月31日,国米的市值已飙升至21亿欧元,相比2022年底的13亿欧元,增幅高达70%。
The corporate worth encompasses the sum of the equity value and the net financial debt. Football Benchmark employs a revenue multiplier approach for valuation, adjusting five key elements through an algorithmic process: profitability, popularity, competitive potential, broadcasting rights management, and stadium ownership. Upon ascertaining the corporate value, subtracting the net financial debt yields the equity value. From the seller's perspective, a sale yielding a price surpassing the investment cost results in a profitable transaction, whereas an opposite outcome leads to a loss.
橡树资本对国际米兰的初始投资风险主要体现在尚未偿付的贷款数额上。紧接着,该美国投资机构额外投入了5200万欧元。累计投资达到约4.5亿欧元,这一数额构成了计算回报的基准。至2024年,国际米兰的估值已显著超过张康阳家族所欠未还的贷款总额,而且近年来其价值呈现出显著的增长趋势。
As of June 30, 2026, the Inter Milan outfit carries a net debt of €293 million. Subtracting this figure from the latest valuation released by Football Benchmark, which is based on the financial statements for the 2023/24 and 2024/25 seasons, reveals that the estimated equity value of the team is well over €1.8 billion. Current assessments indicate that Oaktree Capital's book profit might have surged past €1 billion when compared to the valuation from December 2025. Maintaining the club's competitive standards in recent years could pave the way for an increase in revenue and profitability, thereby fueling further growth in valuation. Moreover, investors should not overlook another pivotal driver: the New San Siro Stadium project, which is poised to significantly enhance the club's long-term value creation potential in the coming years.
在米兰市政府向国际米兰和AC米兰出售地块的法律诉讼被判定无效后,该开发项目得以顺利推进,克服了重大挑战。对于国际米兰来说,这不仅是基础设施建设的重大飞跃,同时也预示着在财务方面将迎来显著的发展。一旦新球场建成,它将变为两家俱乐部的关键资产,同时为它们带来显著提升收入的可能性。
对于2024/25赛季,国际米兰的赛事日进账攀升至1.04亿欧元,而2025/26赛季的预估收入为9600万欧元。若新圣西罗球场实现满额运营,这一收益数字预计将显著增长。以皇家马德里为例,在2025/26赛季,圣地亚哥·伯纳乌球场创造了高达3.63亿欧元的收入,这一数字是翻新前赛季收入的两倍以上。
据米兰双雄新主场的建设进度安排,预计工程将在2027年动工,球场预计在2031年投入使用,恰逢2032年欧洲杯的举办。届时,橡树资本或许已将其投资变现,并将俱乐部转交给新投资者;亦或是选择继续陪伴国际米兰直至这一重要节点,从中获益于俱乐部价值的持续增长。无论哪种情况,只要工程按既定计划稳步推进并实现预期目标,新球场将为国际米兰带来前所未有的飞跃。与此同时,橡树资本目前所期待的高额回报,在那时或许将显得更为可观。
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